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Registros recuperados: 27
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20 perguntas e respostas sobre fixação biológica de nitrogênio. Infoteca-e
MENDES, I. de C.; REIS JUNIOR, F. B. dos; CUNHA, M. H. da.
bitstream/item/77770/1/doc-281.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Fixação; Diazotrophic bacteria; Inoculant.; Inoculação; Nitrogênio.; Nitrogen fixation..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/883833
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Agronomic performance and sweet corn quality as a function of inoculant doses (Azospirillum brasilense) and nitrogen fertilization management in summer harvest Bragantia
Numoto,Alberto Yuji; Vidigal Filho,Pedro Soares; Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Franco,Antônio Augusto Nogueira; Ortiz,Alex Henrique Tiene; Marques,Odair José; Pelloso,Murilo Fuentes.
ABSTRACT The inoculation of sweet corn seeds with Azospirillum brasilense in association to nitrogen fertilizer may be an agronomic alternative for increasing the crop yield and net income of plant growers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the different doses of inoculant (Azospirillum brasilense) associated to the nitrogen fertilization management on the phenotypic traits of one sweet corn hybrid in summer growing periods, under supplemental irrigation, in the Northwestern Paraná state, Brazil. The experiment followed the complete randomized block design with four replications. The treatments were: i) five inoculant doses (0.0, 50, 100, 150 and200 mL∙ha–1) containing Azospirillum brasilense; ii) two N doses (0.0 and 30.0...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Shrunken-2; Diazotrophic bacteria; Ear yield.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000100026
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Application methods of Azospirillum brasilense in first- and second-crop corn AGRIAMBI
Alvarez,Rita de C. F.; Benetão,Jamile; Barzotto,Gustavo R.; Andrade,Maria G. de O.; Lima,Sebastião F. de.
ABSTRACT This study investigated whether inoculation of Azospirillum brasilense in the seeds or sowing furrow could reduce the need for nitrogen fertilizer application in the corn grown in the first and second crop harvest. The experiments were conducted, in the municipality of Chapadão do Sul, MS, Brazil, in the first crop harvest (2014/2015) and in the second crop harvest (2016). The early maturity hybrids CD 384 HX and P3132H were used in the first and in the second harvest corn, respectively. In both experiments, the experimental design was the randomized blocks with eight treatments and three repetitions. At the silking (R1 stage), the leaf N concentration, relative chlorophyll index and nitrate reductase activity were measured, at the physiological...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Diazotrophic bacteria; Nitrogen concentration; Nitrate reductase activity.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001100840
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Bioprospecting and selection of growth-promoting bacteria for Cymbidium sp. orchids Scientia Agricola
Gontijo,Júlia Brandão; Andrade,Gracielle Vidal Silva; Baldotto,Marihus Altoé; Baldotto,Lílian Estrela Borges.
ABSTRACT: Inoculants containing bacteria which promote growth in plants can increase productivity and both the economic and the environmental cost in plant crop systems. Similarly, in the flower and ornamental plant sector, the use of diazotrophic bacteria is a promising approach for improving orchid propagation from tissue culture to the ex vitro environment. We isolated diazotrophic bacteria from the roots and leaves of Cymbidium sp. The isolates were used to inoculate Cymbidium sp. plantlets during acclimatization in the nursery. After 150 days, plants were collected and their morphological and nutritional characteristics assessed. Eight bacterial strains were isolated containing traits that promote plant growth: Bacillus thuringiensis, Burkholderia...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Orchidaceae; Diazotrophic bacteria; Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria; Endophytic bacteria; Acclimatization.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000500368
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Characterization of plant growth-promoting bacteria inhabiting Vriesea gigantea Gaud. and Tillandsia aeranthos (Loiseleur) L.B. Smith (Bromeliaceae) Biota Neotropica
Giongo,Adriana; Beneduzi,Anelise; Gano,Kelsey; Vargas,Luciano Kayser; Utz,Laura; Passaglia,Luciane Maria Pereira.
Microorganisms that live inside and around a plant can supply it with essential substances, such as phytohormones and essential nutrients. The present investigation aimed to isolate and characterize the phyllosphere, the endophytic, and the water tank bacteria associated with Vriesea gigantea and Tillandsia aeranthos. The bacteria were tested for siderophore and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production, phosphate solubilization, and presence of the nif H gene. Genetic diversity of the bacterial isolates was evaluated by rep-PCR. Sixty-eight bacterial strains were isolated from 3 different microhabitats of V. gigantea and from 2 microhabitats of T. aeranthos bromeliad plants. Gram-positive, spore-forming bacilli comprised most bacterial isolates. All isolates...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bromeliads; PGPB; Diazotrophic bacteria; Water tank; Siderophore; IAA.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000300080
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Combination of inoculation methods of Azospirilum brasilense with broadcasting of nitrogen fertilizer increases corn yield Ciência Rural
Müller,Tânia Maria; Sandini,Itacir Eloi; Rodrigues,João Domingos; Novakowiski,Jaqueline Huzar; Basi,Simone; Kaminski,Tatyanna Hyczy.
Nitrogen (N) is the most limiting nutrient for corn production. Thereby, the goal of the paper was to evaluate inoculation methods of Azospirillum brasilense in order to partially supply N required by the crop. The experiment was carried out in Guarapuava, PR, Brasil, in 2011/2012 growing season. Randomized blocks with factorial 3 inoculation methods (seed treatment, planting furrow and non-inoculated control) x 5 doses of nitrogen (0, 75, 150, 225 and 300kg ha-1) x 8 replications was used as the experimental design. Leaf are index, foliar nitrogen content, total chlorophyll, grains per ear and yield were evaluated. There was significant interaction between inoculation methods and nitrogen fertilization to leaf area index, but not for yield. Inoculation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen fertilization; Diazotrophic bacteria; Seed treatment; Planting furrow.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000200210
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Doses and forms of Azospirillum brasilense inoculation on maize crop AGRIAMBI
Santini,José M. K.; Buzetti,Salatiér; Teixeira Filho,Marcelo C. M.; Galindo,Fernando S.; Coaguila,Daniel N.; Boleta,Eduardo H. M..
ABSTRACT In search of a more sustainable agriculture, the use of beneficial microorganisms has been highlighted, because they are low-cost and can reduce the use of fertilizers and increase grain yield. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of A. brasilense inoculation and the best form and dose of inoculation in maize, measuring the impact on some physical characteristics and on its nutrition. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil, in a completely randomized design, with four replicates and eight treatments: 1) control; 2) Seed 1x; 3) Seed 2x; 4) Soil 1x; 5) Soil 2x; 6) Leaf 1x; 7) Leaf 2x; 8) Seed 1x + Leaf 1x, respectively representing in each treatment the site and dose of application (1x, dose...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diazotrophic bacteria; Plant growth promoters; Plant nutrition; Zea mays L..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018000600373
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Effect of seed inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense and nitrogen fertilization rates on maize plant yield and silage quality R. Bras. Zootec.
Skonieski,Fernando Reimann; Viégas,Julio; Martin,Thomas Newton; Nörnberg,José Laerte; Meinerz,Gilmar Roberto; Tonin,Tiago João; Bernhard,Priscila; Frata,Marcela Tostes.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to determine the effect of Azospirillum brasilense inoculation and different nitrogen (N) rates applied as topdressing on the productivity of a maize crop and the nutritional value of maize silage. Two experiments were conducted in the 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 harvests. Treatments were distributed in a randomized block design in a factorial arrangement, which consisted of two maize hybrids (AS 1572 and Defender) coupled with nitrogen rates (0, 60, 120, 240, and 480 kg ha-1), inoculated or uninoculated with A. brasilense. Inoculated seeds were treated with the A. brasilense strains Ab-V5 and Ab-V6. Inoculation with A. brasilense showed interaction with the hybrids, agricultural years, and nitrogen rates for the maize...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diazotrophic bacteria; Morphological composition; Nitrogen fertilization; Nutritional value; Silage yield.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000900722
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Evolution of nutrient availability in maturation phase of composting using proportions of different residues inoculated with Beijerinckia indica Agronomy
Sousa, Lusiene Barbosa; Stamford, Newton Pereira; Oliveira, Wagner Silva; Silva, Emmanuella Vila Nova; Martins, Marllon dos Santos; Santos, Carolina Etienne Rosália e Silva.
Organic matter has low N content; however, organic matter may be enriched by inoculation with selected diazotrophic bacteria. The aim of the paper was to evaluate the effects of biofertilizer produced by mixing different types and proportions of organic matter inoculated with the diazotrophic bacteria Beijerinckia indica. The experiment consisted of plastic trays (6 L) containing 5 kg of three different types of organic matter (filter mud cake, earthworm compost, and crop residue) applied in the following proportions (v:v:v): 1-(5:0:0), 2-(4:1:0), 3-(4:0:1), 4-(3:2:0), 5-(3:1:1), 6-(3:0:2), 7-(2:3:0), 8-(2:2:1), 9-(2:1:2), 10-(2:0:3), 11-(1:4:0), 12-(1:3:1), 13-(1:2:2), 14-(1:1:3), 15-(1:0:4), 16-(0:5:0), 17-(0:4:1), 18-(0:1:4), 19-(0:3:2), 20-(0:2:3), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitrogen fixation; Soil Microbiology Plant Nutrition Acidithiobacillus; Diazotrophic bacteria; Earthworm compost; Plant residue; Sugarcane filter mud cake. Microbiologia e Bioquímica do Solo.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35504
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Evolution of nutrient availability in maturation phase of composting using proportions of different residues inoculated with Beijerinckia indica Agronomy
Sousa, Lusiene Barbosa; Stamford, Newton Pereira; Oliveira, Wagner Silva; Silva, Emmanuella Vila Nova; Martins, Marllon dos Santos; Santos, Carolina Etienne Rosália e Silva.
Organic matter has low N content; however, organic matter may be enriched by inoculation with selected diazotrophic bacteria. The aim of the paper was to evaluate the effects of biofertilizer produced by mixing different types and proportions of organic matter inoculated with the diazotrophic bacteria Beijerinckia indica. The experiment consisted of plastic trays (6 L) containing 5 kg of three different types of organic matter (filter mud cake, earthworm compost, and crop residue) applied in the following proportions (v:v:v): 1-(5:0:0), 2-(4:1:0), 3-(4:0:1), 4-(3:2:0), 5-(3:1:1), 6-(3:0:2), 7-(2:3:0), 8-(2:2:1), 9-(2:1:2), 10-(2:0:3), 11-(1:4:0), 12-(1:3:1), 13-(1:2:2), 14-(1:1:3), 15-(1:0:4), 16-(0:5:0), 17-(0:4:1), 18-(0:1:4), 19-(0:3:2), 20-(0:2:3), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acidithiobacillus; Diazotrophic bacteria; Earthworm compost; Plant residue; Sugarcane filter mud cake.; Microbiologia e Bioquímica do Solo.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/35504
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Genetic and phenotypic diversity of Rhizobium isolates from Southern Ecuador Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Torres-Gutiérrez,Roldán; Granda-Mora,Klever Iván; Alvarado-Capó,Yelenys; Rodriguez,Aminael Sánchez; Mogollón,Noroska Gabriela Salazar; Almeida,José Rafael de.
ABSTRACT Rhizobium-legume symbioses play relevant roles in agriculture but have not been well studied in Ecuador. The aim of this study was to characterize the genetic and phenotypic diversity of Rhizobium isolates associated with Phaseolus vulgaris from southern Ecuador. Morpho-cultural characterization, biochemical tests and physiological analyses were conducted to authenticate and determine the diversity of bacteria Rhizobium-like isolates. The genetic diversity of the isolates was determined by molecular techniques, which consisted of bacteria DNA extraction and amplification and sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. The nodulation parameters and nitrogen fixation for P. vulgaris under greenhouse conditions were also assessed to determine the phenotypic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Diazotrophic bacteria; 16S rRNA gene; Nodulation; Indole acetic acid..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542017000600634
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Growth promotion of pineapple 'vitória' by humic acids and burkholderia spp. during acclimatization Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Baldotto,Lílian Estrela Borges; Baldotto,Marihus Altoé; Canellas,Luciano Pasqualoto; Bressan-Smith,Ricardo; Olivares,Fábio Lopes.
In vitro propagation of pineapple produces uniform and disease-free plantlets, but requires a long period of acclimatization before transplanting to the field. Quicker adaptation to the ex vitro environment and growth acceleration of pineapple plantlets are prerequisites for the production of a greater amount of vigorous, well-rooted planting material. The combination of humic acids and endophytic bacteria could be a useful technological approach to reduce the critical period of acclimatization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the initial performance of tissue-cultured pineapple variety Vitória in response to application of humic acids isolated from vermicompost and plant growth-promoting bacteria (Burkholderia spp.) during greenhouse...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ananas comosus; Plant growth-promoting bacteria; Diazotrophic bacteria; Humic substances; Inoculant; Biofertilizer.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832010000500012
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Inoculation efficiency of Azospirillum brasilense on economising nitrogen fertiliser in landrace popcorn Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Martins,Tainara Gomes; Freitas Júnior,Silvério Paiva; Luz,Lucas Nunes; Marco,Cláudia Araújo; Vásquez,Edilza Maria Felipe.
ABSTRACT Nitrogen is one of the nutrients most demandedby popcorn, and one that most increases production costs. Considering these factors, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of inoculatingpopcorn seeds with Azospirillum brasilense together with four levels of nitrogen fertiliser, and its contribution to characteristics related to production. The experiment was carried out in the experimental area of the Centre for Agrarian Sciences and Biodiversity of the Federal University of Cariri, in Crato, in the State of Ceará. Eight treatments were evaluated with four replications, using an experimental design of randomised blocks in a 2x4 factorial scheme corresponding to the presence and absence of inoculation, and to four doses of nitrogen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diazotrophic bacteria; Biological nitrogen fixation; Nitrogen fertiliser.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000200283
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Inoculation of maize with Azospirillum brasilense in the seed furrow Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Morais,Tâmara Prado de; Brito,Césio Humberto de; Brandão,Afonso Maria; Rezende,Wender Santos.
ABSTRACT Several studies addressing the inoculation of cereals with diazotrophic microorganisms can be found in the literature. However, in many experiments, investigators have overlooked the feasibility of applying these microorganisms to the furrow together with the seed, and the effect of bacterial concentration on phytostimulation. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of doses of an inoculant based on Azospirillum brasilense, applied to the seed furrow when planting maize, combined with different doses of nitrogen fertiliser. The experiment was carried out in the field, in soil of the cerrado region of Brazil. An experimental design of randomised blocks in bands was adopted, comprising nitrogen (40, 100, 200 and 300 kg ha-1) and doses of an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diazotrophic bacteria; Nitrogen doses; Bacterial concentration; Zea mays L..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902016000200290
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Interaction between thidiazuron and Azospirillum brasilense on yield characteristics and productivity of rice AGRIAMBI
Buzo,Fernando de S.; Garé,Lucas M.; Arf,Orivaldo; Portugal,José R.; Meirelles,Flavia C.; Garcia,Nayara F. S..
ABSTRACT In rice, the use of the bacterium Azospirillum brasilense has shown to be very useful for the crop, being able to increase the final productivity of the same or reduce the need for nitrogen in topdressing. It has recently been noted that there are other regulators that perform other functions, such as thidiazuron (TDZ), a cytokinin-like substance that has been shown to significantly increase upland rice productivity. Thus, the present work aimed to verify the effect of the interaction between the foliar application of A. brasilense and thidiazuron doses applied at the occasion of the tillering of the plants on the productive aspects and crop productivity. The experiment was carried out in the agricultural years of 2015/16 and 2016/17, at the UNESP...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: BRS esmeralda; Cytokinin regulator; Diazotrophic bacteria.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000400244
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Intercropping Urochloa brizantha and sorghum inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense for silage Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Nakao,Allan Hisashi; Andreotti,Marcelo; Soares,Deyvison de Asevedo; Modesto,Viviane Cristina; Dickmann,Lourdes.
ABSTRACT Livestock performance in the Brazilian Cerrado has been limited by the low availability of good quality fodder, especially during periods of low rainfall. The aim of this study was to evaluate growth and dry matter production in two cultivars of sorghum, inoculated or not with diazotrophic bacteria, and as a monocrop or intercropped with palisade grass under a system of crop-livestock integration. The experiments were carried out in the field in the Cerrado region during the autumn-winter period of 2015 and 2016, on the experimental farm of the Faculty of Engineering at Ilha Solteira, UNESP, in Selvíria, in the State of Mato Groso do Sul, Brazil (MS). A randomised complete block experimental design was used in a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial scheme with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diazotrophic bacteria; Dry weight; Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench; Palisade grass.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902018000300501
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Maize productivity in succession to cover crops, nitrogen fertilization and inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense AGRIAMBI
Santos Júnior,Antônio C. dos; Carvalho,Marco A. C. de; Yamashita,Oscar M.; Tavanti,Tauan R.; Tavanti,Renan F. R..
ABSTRACT The use of microorganisms in agriculture such as Azospirillum brasilense and the cultivation of cover crops in the off season, together with nitrogen fertilization, may be interesting alternatives to increase crop yield. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth, production and nitrogen concentration of maize grown in succession to cover crops and their interactions with A. brasilense inoculation and topdressing mineral N fertilization. The experiment was conducted on Oxisol, in randomized block design in split-split-plot scheme with four repetitions. The plots consisted of four cover crops: jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis), dwarf pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), crotalaria (Crotalaria spectabilis) and spontaneous vegetation. In the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays L.; Diazotrophic bacteria; Plant nutrition.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019001200966
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Metodologia para isolamento e posicionamento taxonômico de bactérias diazotróficas oriundas de plantas não-leguminosas. Infoteca-e
VIDEIRA, S. S.; SIMÕES-ARAÚJO, J. L.; BALDANI, V. L. D..
Bactérias diazotróficas; Gênero Azospirillum; Gênero Gluconacetobacter; Gênero Herbaspirillum; Gênero Burkholderia; Gênero Azoarcus; Gênero Sphingomonas; Taxonomia de bactérias; Métodos fenotípicos; Métodos genotípicos; Metodologias sugeridas; Contagem e isolamento de bactérias diazotróficas; Caracterização fenotípica; Caracterização bioquímica e fisiológica; Caracterização molecular; Considerações finais; Referências bibliográficas; Meios de cultivo; Soluções.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Bactéria diazotrófica; Diazotrophic bacteria.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/629417
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Microbial quality of soil from the Pampa biome in response to different grazing pressures Genet. Mol. Biol.
Vargas,Rafael S.; Bataiolli,Renata; da Costa,Pedro B.; Lisboa,Bruno; Passaglia,Luciane Maria P.; Beneduzi,Anelise; Vargas,Luciano K..
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of different grazing pressures on the activity and diversity of soil bacteria. We performed a long-term experiment in Eldorado do Sul, southern Brazil, that assessed three levels of grazing pressure: high pressure (HP), with 4% herbage allowance (HA), moderate pressure (MP), with 12% HA, and low pressure (LP), with 16% HA. Two reference areas were also assessed, one of never-grazed native vegetation (NG) and another of regenerated vegetation after two years of grazing (RG). Soil samples were evaluated for microbial biomass and enzymatic (β-glucosidase, arylsulfatase and urease) activities. The structure of the bacterial community and the population of diazotrophic bacteria were evaluated by RFLP of the 16S...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacterial diversity; Diazotrophic bacteria; Diversity; Grasslands; Soil microbial communities.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000200205
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Nitrogen management alternatives using Azospirillum brasilense in wheat PAB
Munareto,Janete Denardi; Martin,Thomas Newton; Fipke,Glauber Monçon; Cunha,Vinícius dos Santos; Rosa,Guilherme Bergeijer da.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate nitrogen management alternatives using Azospirillum brasilense inoculation in wheat (Triticum aestivum) by seed and foliar applications. Treatments consisted of the inoculation or not of A. brasilense, via seed and leaves, associated with topdressing with 0, 70, and 140 kg ha-1 nitrogen. Three wheat cultivars were tested: BRS Parrudo, TBIO Quartzo, and TBIO Sinuelo. The experimental design was a randomized complete block, with three replicates. The following traits were evaluated: number of emerged plants, tillers, spikelets per ear, grains per ear, and grains per spikelet; 1,000-grain mass; hectoliter mass; and grain yield. The foliar management of A. brasilense showed a better association with the TBIO...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Triticum aestivum; Diazotrophic bacteria; Foliar spraying; Grain quality.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000102506
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